Human Research Protection Program Tip of the Month
August 21, 2025Tips for IRB Protocol Modifications
Please explain the specific changes and have a clear rationale for the change:
- A clear explanation of why the change is necessary
- The context that helps us understand what prompted the decision
- Is the rationale specific and tied to a triggering event or justification?
- It goes beyond stating what the change will support
Examples of Complete Rationale
- “We are increasing the accrual goal because recruitment has exceeded expectations, and we want to capture additional data.”
- “We have received new/additional funding that allows us to expand recruitment to additional sites, requiring a higher enrollment target.”
- “The protocol was amended to add a new study arm due to [reason]. This requires more subjects to maintain statistical power.”
Examples of Incomplete Rationale
These statements describe what the change supports, but not why it was needed:
- “This change is being made to account for future screening and enrollment.”
- “We received additional funding.”
- “The protocol was amended.”
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